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Supreme Court Sumarises Principles For Interpreting Tax Statutes In Judgment On GST Input Tax Credit

The Supreme Court on Thursday (October 3) outlined the principles governing the interpretation of taxation statutes in the context of the Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Act, 2017.

A bench of Justice Abhay Oka and Justice Sanjay Karol summarised the principles of interpretation while dealing with a case involving the interpretation of Section 17(5)(d) of the CGST Act, which disallows Input Tax Credit (ITC) on goods and services used in the construction of immovable property, except for “plant or machinery.”

The Court reiterated several established principles for interpreting taxation statutes.

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Buildings Can Qualify As Plants Based On Their Functionality, Says Supreme Court

If the construction of a building is essential for carrying out the activity of supplying services, such as renting it or giving it on lease, the building could be held as a plant for the purpose of availing input tax credit under the Goods & Services Tax Act, the Supreme Court has held.

The apex court said that the question of whether a mall or a warehouse or any building, other than a hotel or cinema, can be classified as a plant within the meaning of the expression plant or machinery as used in section 17(5)(d) of the GST Act is a factual question that is to be decided keeping in mind the business of the registered person and the role that the building plays in the said business.

It is crucial to note that the Act doesn’t allow taxpayers to avail input tax credits for any goods or services availed by such a taxpayer for the construction of an immovable property. However, the credits will be allowed if the said goods or services are availed for the construction of a plant or machinery.

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Place of supply clarification – Clarificatory or Misleading?

The GST laws have seen plethora of changes during the recent times. Recent Council meetings and budget sessions have introduced various complexities for businesses. GST being a destination-based consumption tax is levied at every stage of the supply chain. The challenge arises when the invoicing location is different from that of the location where consumption takes place, particularly in a ‘bill to ship to’ transaction.

Recently, a circular dated June 26, 2024 (Ref: Circular No. 209/3/2024 – GST) was issued to clarify the place of supply for supplies made to unregistered persons (Circular). This Circular is in furtherance to a notification dated September 29, 2023 (Ref: Notification 02/2023 – Integrated Tax) which amended certain provisions of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (IGST Act). The said amendment introduced clause (ca) to Section 10(1) of the IGST Act, to inter aliaprescribe that the place of supply for supplies made to an unregistered person would be the location as per the address of the relevant person as recorded in the invoice.

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Mere issuance of SCN not enough to cancel GST registration, rules Delhi HC

In a recent judgment, the Delhi High Court has reaffirmed that the mere issuance of a show cause notice (SCN) by the tax authority is not enough to cancel the Goods and Services Tax (GST) registration of any entity. The judgement addresses the ongoing uncertainty surrounding the authority to cancel registration based solely on an SCN, and the prevailing doubts over its cancellation with retrospective effect.
In a petition filed by Subhana Fashion, the court invalidated the decision of cancelling GST registration terming the SCN as ‘in violation of principles of natural justice.’ The court ruled that the authorities must provide some ‘intelligible reasons’ and also an ‘opportunity of being personally heard’ while proposing to cancel the GST registration

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Cancellation Of GST Registration On The Pretext Of Violation Of Rule 86B Of ‘GST Rules’ Is A Disproportionate Punishment: Himachal Pradesh HC

The Himachal Pradesh High Court held that the cancellation of GST registration on the pretext of violation of Rule 86B of of the Rules framed under GST Act is a disproportionate punishment.

The Court set aside the decision to cancel of petitioner’s GST Registration after noting the shocking and “extreme penalty” imposed on a business on the basis of a “prima facie” investigation conducted by the authorities.

A Division Bench of Chief Justice M.S. Ramachandra Rao and Justice Satyen Vaidya held, “In our opinion, the cancellation of GST Registration on the pretext of violation of Rule 86B is a disproportionate punishment imposed on petitioner and is liable to be interfered in exercise of the power conferred on this Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.”

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GST Input Tax Credit On Construction Costs Can Be Claimed If Building Construction Was Necessary For Renting Out Service : Supreme Court

The Supreme Court on Thursday (October 3) held that if construction of a building is essential for supplying services such as renting out, it could fall into the “plant” exception to section 17(5)(d) of CGST Act which provides that Input Tax Credit cannot be claimed for construction material (other than plant or machinery) for immovable property construction.

“If the construction of a building was essential for carrying out activity of supplying services such as renting or giving on lease or other transactions in respect of the buildings or part thereof which are covered by clauses 2 and 5 of the Schedule 2 of the CGST Act, the building could be held as a plant. Functionality test will have to be applied to decide whether building is a plant”, the Court held.
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India’s September GST collection rises 6.5% YoY at Rs 1.73 lakh crore

GST collections in India for September were Rs 1.73 lakh crore, which is lower than August’s Rs 1.75 lakh crore. August saw a 10 per cent increase from last year with collections of Rs 1,74,962 crore. July’s collections were Rs 182,075 crore. In 2024, total collections have increased by 10.1 per cent from the same period in 2023.

India’s Goods and Services Tax (GST) collections in September hit Rs 1.73 lakh crore, marking a growth of 6.5 per cent year-on-year, official data showed.
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GST AMENSTY SCHEME, 2024 (2.0) – Analysis of Section 128A: Waiver of Interest or Penalty for Certain Tax Periods w.e.f 1/11/2024

GST AMENSTY SCHEME, 2024 (2.0) – Analysis of Section 128A: Waiver of Interest or Penalty for Certain Tax Periods w.e.f 1/11/2024

Overview:
Section 128A provides relief for taxpayers in specific cases where they owe taxes but can avail of a waiver of interest and penalties, provided they meet certain conditions. The section focuses on waiving penalties and interest for tax liabilities pertaining to the period from July 1, 2017, to March 31, 2020. This waiver is contingent upon the taxpayer paying the full amount of tax due within the timeframe notified by the government.
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